reduction

[...] and lactate were determined on freeze-dried tissue samples using fluorometric assays. Blood samples were analyzed for lactate and glucose. The exercise produced significant reductions in ATP (p less than 0.01) and CP (p less than 0.001), while alpha-G-P more than doubled (p less than 0.05), glucose increased tenfold (p less than 0.001) and G-6-P [...]

[...] TECHNIQUES (a) The following techniques are defined as foul techniques, and the fighter executing such techniques shall be penalized by being given a caution, warning, or a reduction of points. Two (2) cautions shall lead to one (1) warning for the first two (2) cautions; however, a warning shall be given for any cautions thereafter. Two (2) [...]

[...] best induced by heavy weights. 16 -- If you do hundreds of sit-ups a day, you will eventually achieve a narrow, washboard-type midsection. There is no such thing as spot-reduction. Doing thousands and thousands of sit-ups will give you tight abdominal muscles, but they will do nothing to rid your midsection of fat. Thigh adductor and abductor [...]

[...] kluczowe: zapotrzebowanie energetyczne, dieta niskokaloryczna, niskotłuszczowa, niskowęglowodanowa A B S T R A C T One of the most important aims in obesity treatment is reduction of risk factors and concomitant diseases. It is important to match the calorie content of diet to the individual patient’s requirement. The importance of diet [...]

[...] amino acid administration in humans. Since the in vitro study of Buse and Reid in 1975 showing a stimulatory effect of leucine upon rat muscle protein synthesis and reduction in proteolysis, a similar effect has been sought in humans. In 1978, Sherwin demonstrated in humans an improvement in N balance with infusion of leucine in obese [...]

[...] acid (ALA, 18:3 n-3, the precursor of EPA and DHA) or linoleic (18:2 n-6) acid. Quantification of adipose tissue DNA revealed that except for the diet rich in ALA the reduction of epididymal fat was associated with 34-50% depression of tissue cellularity, similar to the 30% caloric restriction in the case of the high-fat composite diet. [...]

[...] that this paper should in no way be construed as an encouragement to people to use insulin in an effort to increase muscle mass, sports performance or appearance. Rather, it represents a pragmatic attempt at providing harm reduction advice to people who choose to take the risk of using insulin in this way, despite their knowledge of those risks.

[...] remained nearly unchanged, but LH showed an increased response to LH-RH, which could be explained by the antioestrogenic effect of Tamoxifen at the hypothalamic level. The reduction of breast size in spite of increased estradiol levels on the other hand, suggests that the mean therapeutic effect of tamoxifen is through estrogen receptor [...]

[...] polymers and 5%fructose) at10% (w/v),1gkgh every 20min, starting at the10thminute of the ˘rst exercise period, plus extrawater ad libitum. Results: Exercise induced a reduction in peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation (37%) as well as in the production of cytokines by cultured cells (interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-2 (IL-2), [...]

[...] manners. Analysis of isoform-specific AMPK activity revealed that both AMPKalpha1 and alpha2 activities increased significantly. This enzyme activation was associated with a reduction in phosphocreatine content and an increased rate of 3-O-methyl-d-glucose transport activity in the absence of insulin. These results suggest that caffeine has [...]

[...] dl-PPA) is a superior anorectic. This property may be of significant importance to individuals utilizing calorie-restrictive diets in addition to supplementation for weight reduction. The ability to stave off the pangs of hunger may have a dramatic and positive psychological effect in ANY weight reduction program. Phenylpropanolamine also has a [...]

[...] render it a non-issue at the androgen receptor. Thirdly, mesterolone is added in pre-contest phases to increase a distinct hardness and muscle density. Probably due to its reduction in circulating estrogen, perhaps due to the downregulating of the estrogen receptor in muscle tissue, it decreases the total water build-up of the body giving its [...]

[...] the three fat emulsions over 24 h, plasma NEFAs were elevated by approximately 1.5- to 2-fold over the basal level. Ingestion of any of the three fat emulsions resulted in reduction in insulin clearance, and SFA ingestion reduced insulin sensitivity. PUFA ingestion was associated with an absolute reduction in GSIS, whereas insulin secretion [...]

[...] placebo. RESULTs: Athletes from the BCAA group (BG) presented the same levels of plasma glutamine, before and after the trial, whereas those from the placebo group showed a reduction of 22.8% in plasma glutamine concentration after the competition. Changes in the proliferative response of peripheral blood lymphocytes were accompanied by a [...]

[...] agents. GS4 (400 mg/day) was administered for 18-20 months as a supplement to the conventional oral drugs. During GS4 supplementation, the patients showed a significant reduction in blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin and glycosylated plasma proteins, and conventional drug dosage could be decreased. Five of the 22 diabetic patients were [...]

[...] sense should make it obvious that although I’m burning a greater proportion of stored fat typing this sentence, Getting up and sprinting would have a greater impact on fat reduction despite its lesser proportional use of fat to power the increased intensity. Alas, sufficient investigation of the intensity threshold of maximal net fat oxidation [...]

[...] +/- 1.5, and 25.9 +/- 1.8) at 1.2, 4.1, 8, and 15 mU.kg-1.min-1, respectively. Impaired suppression of endogenous glucose production accounted for 46, 43, 23, and 0% of the reduction in GIR in SU rats at 1.2, 4.1, 8, and 15 mU.kg-1.min-1, respectively. Despite basal hyperinsulinemia (38 +/- 2 microU/ml in SU vs. 26 +/- 2 microU/ml in ST rats), [...]

[...] lacked Leu, branched-chain amino acids, or all amino acids. Stimulation of leptin secretion was reduced approximately 40% in animals provided the Leu-deficient meal. Further reductions were not observed by removing the other amino acids. Thus Leu appears to regulate most of the effects of dietary amino acids on the postprandial rise in plasma [...]

[...] of exercise induced myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:125-30. 74. Waeber B, Schaller M, Nussberger J, Bussien J, Hofbauer KG, Brunner HR. Skin blood flow reduction induced by cagarette smoking: role of vasopressin. Am J Physiol. 1984;249:895-901. 75. Kool MJF, Hocks APG, Struijker Boudier HAJ, Reneman RS, Van Bortel LMAB. [...]

[...] levels in men. We therefore aimed to evaluate whether vitamin D supplementation influences testosterone levels in men. Healthy overweight men undergoing a weight reduction program who participated in a randomized controlled trial were analyzed for testosterone levels. The entire study included 200 nondiabetic subjects, of whom 165 [...]