[...] pracy). Wg J. Guzka w „Patofizjologii człowieka w zarysie”, na całkowity wydatek energetyczny (total energy expenditure, TEE) składają się: BMR (ang. Basal metabolic rate), czyli podstawowa przemiana materii; spotyka się tu również nazwy w rodzaju: podstawowy metabolizm spoczynkowy, spoczynkowy wydatek energetyczny – REE = [...]
[...] (czy wysokobiałkowego) posiłku wynosi kilka godzin. Dobrym rozwiązaniem byłby trening rano, na czczo, jednak wtedy nakłada się na to niekorzystna sytuacja metaboliczna (kortyzol). Aeroby mają wpływ na metabolizm, jednak minimalny, podobnie jak większość środków farmakologicznych (efedryna od 3 do 10%, średnio kilka %; T4 w [...]
[...] ustroju, jak napoje cola czy woda z cukrem). Badanie nr 3: „czy grejpfrut odchudza?” Aby zbadać wpływ grejpfruta i kapsułek grejpfrutowych na masę ciała i zespół metaboliczny, 91 otyłych pacjentów przydzielono losowo do grup: kapsułek placebo z 207 mL soku jabłkowego, kapsułek grejpfrutowych z 207 mL soku jabłkowego, kapsułek placebo [...]
[...] composition of weight loss, and energy balance of obese and nonobese Zucker rats.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7119891 Ann Mosegaard Bak „Prolonged fasting-induced metabolic signatures in human skeletal muscle of lean and obese men” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124727/ Lin F. Chang, PhD, Shireene R. Vethakkan, MD, PhD, [...]
Cześć, znalazłam to forum, bo ktoś mi poradził, że tutaj na pewno są kompetentni ludzie i wprost powiedzą mi co było źle, co robię nadal źle i jak to zmienić. Krótko: mam za sobą szereg diet, w tym popularną Metabolic Balance (węgle z warzyw, kaloryka ok. 700-800kcal), schudłam na niej szybko, w miarę dużo i przytyłam jeszcze więcej. Od tamtego [...]
[...] ze tuz po zakonczonym treningu wzrasta poziom kortyzolu (kataboliczny hormon) - co jest kolejnym negatywem. Ale rowniez wzrasta spoczynkowa przemiana materii (resting metabolic rate - RMR). Nalezy rowniez pamietac o tym ze trening podnosi wrażliwośc insulinową komórek miesniowych! Bardziej jestesmy wrazliwi i bardziej wykorzystamy [...]
[...] fraternal twin. However, if you want to get big, lean-tissue wise, then super-high-calorie diets are probably not for you unless you are one of those very few people with metabolicrates so fast you can burn off these calories instead of depositing them as fat. Unfortunately, studies show that, in most people, about 65% of the new tissue gains [...]
[...] the calories traditionally required to elicit the hormonal response typified by the fed state. The dieter can now bypass the detrimental effects of the starvation response—metabolic downregulation and plateaus in fat loss, increased loss of Lean Body Mass, surge in appetite, fatigue, etc.—without the implementation of frequent, and often [...]
[...] those younger than 11 years of age at baseline. We found a positive association between intake of milk and acne. This finding supports earlier studies and suggests that the metabolic effects of milk are sufficient to elicit biological responses in consumers. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/537367 (pelna tresc badania widoczna po [...]
[...] and fatty acid utilization in skeletal muscle. These effects are similar to the exercise-induced and 5'adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated metabolic changes in skeletal muscle, suggesting that caffeine is involved in the regulation of muscle metabolism through AMPK activation. We explored whether caffeine acts [...]
[...] of carbohydrate and amino acids are likely dependent on the amount of each that is ingested. Further, prior intake of amino acids and carbohydrate does not diminish the metabolic response to a second comparable dose ingested 1h later. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12618575?dopt=Abstract uczeestnikow podzielono na grupy i po treningu: [...]
[...] way of cycling clen is 2 weeks on/ 2 weeks off for no more than 12 weeks. Ephedrine can be used in the off weeks. Clenbuterol vs Ephedrine vs DNP Ephedrine will raise metabolic levels by about 2-3 percent and 200mg of DNP raises metabolic levels by about 30 percent. Clenbuterol raises metabolic levels about 10 percent and it can raise body [...]
[...] intake, lean body mass can be maintained within a wide range of protein intakes. Since there is limited evidence for harmful effects of a high protein intake and there is a metabolic rationale for the efficacy of an increase in protein, if muscle hypertrophy is the goal, a higher protein intake within the context of an athlete's overall dietary [...]
[...] Could Excessive Fructose Intake and Uric Acid Cause Type 2 Diabetes? We propose that excessive fructose intake (>50 g/d) may be one of the underlying etiologies of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. The primary sources of fructose are sugar (sucrose) and high fructose corn syrup. First, fructose intake correlates closely with the [...]
[...] SUBJECTS: Forty healthy, overweight subjects (age: 18-44 years; body mass index: 25-30 kg/m(2)). MEASUREMENTS: Body composition by the four-compartment model, resting metabolic rate (RMR) by indirect calorimetry, self-reported physical activity and dietary intake, and blood chemistries were determined at baseline and after 6 months. Body [...]
[...] the pool? The obvious answer is the relative absence of anabolic and androgenic drugs that enable “enhanced" athletes to hold on to considerably more muscle under prolonged metabolic stress than natural pre-contest trainees. The other part of the answer is that naturals as a group tend to undermine their efforts by copying the training and [...]
[...] 54: 75-80. 11) Bandini i wsp. (1994). Metabolic differences in response to a high-fat vs. a high-carbohydrate diet. Obes Res. 2: 348-54. 12) Fery i wsp. (1982). Hormonal and metabolic changes induced by an isocaloric isoproteinic ketogenic diet in healthy subjects. Diabete Metab. 8: 299-305. 13) Otten i wsp. (1980). The role of dietary fat in [...]
[...] international requirement intakes are probably not sufficient to maintain a desirable or adapted state."(Young VR., Marchini JS. Mechanisms and nutritional significance of metabolic responses to altered intakes of protein and amino acids, with reference to nutritional adaptation in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:270-89) Emphasis added. [...]
[...] status and exercise has received significant research attention. This research has shown that exercise induces a redistribution of magnesium in the body to accommodate metabolic needs. There is evidence that marginal magnesium deficiency impairs exercise performance and amplifies the negative consequences of strenuous exercise (e.g., [...]
[...] are presented with insulin resistance. METHODS: This study explored the ratio between red blood cells (RBC) phospholipid long chain fatty acids (LC FAs) and components of metabolic syndrome (MeS) in 35 patients (mean age 54.50 +/- 11.99 years) with CRF on MHD. Furthermore, the effects of omega-3 FA eight-week's supplementation (EPA+DHA, 2.4 [...]