Pirotechnika

Postaram sie dac plan flash-banga.

Slowniczek angielski zwiazany z pojeciamy uzywanymi w pirotechnice, przydaje sie przy czytaniu zachodnich publikacji


AMMONIUM NITRATE

Is classified as an oxidizer. An oxidizer is a substance that readily yields oxygen or other oxidizing substances to promote the combustion of organic matter or other fuel. Ammonium nitrate alone is not an explosive material. However, Federal explosives storage regulations require the separation of explosive magazines from nearby stores of ammonium nitrate by certain minimum distances.

ANFO

An explosive material consisting of ammonium nitrate and fuel oil.

BLACK POWDER

A deflagrating or low explosive compound of an intimate mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and an alkali nitrate (usually potassium or sodium nitrate). See LOW EXPLOSIVES.

BLASTING AGENT

Any material or mixture consisting of fuel and oxidizer intended for blasting, not otherwise defined as an explosive, provided that the finished product, as mixed for use or shipment, cannot be detonated by means of a No. 8 test blasting cap when unconfined.

BOOSTER

An explosive charge, usually a high explosive used to initiate a less sensitive explosive. A booster can be either cast, pressed, or extruded.

BULK MIX

A mass of explosive material prepared for use in bulk form without packaging.

COMMERCIAL EXPLOSIVES

Explosives designed, produced, and used for commercial or industrial applications, rather than for military purposes.

COMMON CHEMICALS

Any chemical compound or element that, as part of a physical mixture, would be necessary for that mixture to be considered an explosive mixture; or any chemical compound or element that could be classified as an oxidizer or as a readily available fuel.

C4

A military plastic/moldable high explosive.

DEALER (FEDERAL)

Any person engaged in the business of distributing explosive materials at wholesale or retail.

DETECTION TAGGANTS

A marker or taggant placed into an explosive material that has utility before a bomb explodes.

DETECTION TAGGANTS WITH IDENTIFICATION CAPABILITIES

A marker or taggant placed into an explosive material that has both pre-blast and post-blast utility.

DETONATION

An explosive reaction that moves through an explosive material at a velocity greater than the speed of sound.

DETONATOR

Any device containing an initiating or primary explosive that is used for initiating a detonation. A detonator may not contain more that 10 g of total explosives by weight, excluding ignition or delay charges. The term includes, but is not limited to, electric blasting caps of instantaneous and delay types, blasting caps for use with safety fuses, detonating cord delay connectors, and nonelectric instantaneous and delay blasting caps which use detonating cord, shock tube, or any other replacement for electric leg wires.

DETONATING CORD

A flexible cord containing a center core of high explosive and used to initiate other explosives.

DMNB

2,3-Dimethyl – 2,3-dinitrobutane. One of four high-vapor pressure chemicals approved by the U.N. Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to be added to plastic explosives as a detection marker.

DYNAMITE

A high explosive used for blasting, consisting essentially of a mixture of, but not limited to, nitroglycerin, nitrocellulose, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, and carbonaceous materials.

EMULSIONS

An explosive material containing substantial amounts of oxidizers dissolved in water droplets surrounded by an immiscible fuel.

EXPLOSIVE

Any chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion.

EXPLOSIVES INCIDENTS

This term encompasses actual and attempted explosive/incendiary bombings, stolen, and recovered explosives, hoax devices, and accidental explosions, as defined in ATF’s Arson and Explosives Incidents Report.

EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS

These include explosives, blasting agents, and detonators. Explosive materials include, but are not limited to, all items in the List of Explosive Materials.

EXPLOTRACER TAGGANT

ExploTracer is based on synthetic granules dyed with fluorescent pigments and iron particles. To ensure that each particle has a distinctive code of its own, rare earth elements are added.

FERTILIZER

A substance used to make soil more fertile, such as ammonium nitrate.

FILLER

A type of explosive/incendiary/chemical substance which, in combination with a fusing and/or firing system, constitutes an improvised explosive device (e.g. dynamite, match heads, gasoline).

FLAMMABLE LIQUID

Combustible. A flammable material is one that is ignited easily and burns readily, i.e., gasoline, charcoal lighter fluid, diesel fuel, and paint thinners.

FUEL

Any substance that reacts with the oxygen in the air or with the oxygen yielded by an oxidizer to produce combustion.

HIGH EXPLOSIVES

Explosives which are characterized by a very high rate of reaction, high pressure development, the presence of a detonation wave in the explosive, and which can be caused to detonate by means of a blasting cap when unconfined.

HF-6 TAGGANT

HF-6 is similar to the 3M (Microtaggant) and is coded according to its several layers of color. The HF-6 taggant was developed by Swiss Blasting, and is used exclusively in its own products.

HMTD

An abbreviation for the name of the explosive hexamethylene triperoxide diamine.

ICPM

A minute post-blast taggant manufactured by Synthesia, Czech Republic. The taggant is comprised of Urea Formaldehyde Resin, Silicon Oxide, Rhodamin B, Iron, and oxides of metal.

IDENTIFICATION TAGGANTS

A marker or taggant placed into an explosive material that has utility after an explosion to identify the manufacturer, the date, and shift when it was manufactured. Once this type taggant is located and identified, the information it provides would allow law enforcement to trace all of the same type explosives manufactured on that specific date and shift to all of the legal purchasers.

IMPORTER

Any person engaged in the business of importing or bringing explosive materials into the United States for purposes of sale or distribution.

INTERSTATE OR FOREIGN COMMERCE

Commerce between any place in a State and any place outside of that State, or within any possession of the United States (not including the Canal Zone) or the District of Columbia, and commerce between places within the same State but through any place outside of that State.

INTRASTATE

Pertaining to or existing within the boundaries of a State of residence.

ISOTAG

A readily identifiable, mass-enhanced, non-radioactive molecular marker that employs the unique chemical structure of the host product without harm to the quality of the product or the environment.

LICENSE (FEDERAL)

Required if a person is intending to engage in the business as an explosive materials manufacturer, importer, or dealer and allows a person to transport, ship, and receive explosive materials in interstate or foreign commerce.

LICENSEE

Any importer, manufacturer, or dealer licensed under the Federal explosives laws.

LOW EXPLOSIVES

Explosives which are characterized by deflagration (a rapid combustion that moves through an explosive material at a velocity less than the speed of sound).

MARKER

See Taggant.

METRIC TON

2,204.6 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.

MICROSPHERE

A solid glass ball, 37-840 microns in size, which can be manufactured to contain different chemical compositions to be used as identifiers.

MICROTAGGANT

Color-coded, polymer microchip consisting of ten layers including a magnetic layer and a fluorescent layer, which is intended to function as an identification taggant. The chip was developed by the 3M Company, but is now manufactured by Microtrace, Minneapolis, Minnesota, which acquired the rights to production in 1984.

NITROGEN (N)

N is one of the three primary plant nutrients, together with phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).

OTHER

For purposes of the AEIR, the category of Other includes: match heads, military explosives (excluding C4 and TNT), improvised mixtures, flares, boosters, detonating cord, gases, blasting caps, PETN, RDX, HMTD, model rocket propellant, and smoke grenades.

OXIDIZER OR OXIDIZING MATERIAL

A substance, such as a nitrate, that readily yields oxygen or other oxidizing substances to stimulate the combustion of organic matter or other fuel.

PERMIT

Is required if any person intends to acquire for use, explosive materials from a licensee in a State other than the State in which he/she resides, or from a foreign country, or who intends to transport explosive materials in interstate or foreign commerce.

PERMITTEE

Any person who has obtained a Federal User Permit to acquire, ship, or transport explosive materials in interstate or foreign commerce.

PERSON

Any individual, corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, society, or joint stock company.

PETN

An abbreviation for the name of the explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate.

PHOTOFLASH AND FIREWORKS POWDER

An explosive material intended to produce an audible report and a flash of light when ignited, and typically containing potassium perchlorate, sulfur or antimony sulfide, and aluminum metal.

PRECURSOR CHEMICALS

Any chemical compound or element which can be subjected to a chemical reaction or series of reactions in order to synthesize the chemical compound or element into an explosive compound.

PYROTECHNIC

A chemical mixture which, upon burning, produces visible, brilliant displays, bright lights, or sounds.

RDX

An abbreviation for the name of the explosive cyclonite, hexogen, T4, cyclo-1,3,5,-trimethylene-2,4,6- trinitramine; hexahydro-1,3,5,-trinitro S-triazine.

REWORKED EXPLOSIVES

Any residual or off specification material which can be recycled within the manufacturing process.

SMOKELESS POWDER

Any of a class of explosive propellants that produce comparatively little smoke on explosion and consist mostly of gelatinized cellulose nitrates.

SPECIALTY EXPLOSIVES

Any specialty tool used for a particular purpose other than blasting, such as explosive-actuated device (jet-tappers, jet perforators), propellant-actuated power device (construction nail guns), commercial C-4, detasheet, oil well perforating guns, etc.

SLURRY

An explosive material containing substantial portions of a liquid, oxidizer, and fuel, plus a thickener.

TAGGANT

A solid, liquid, or vapor emitting substance put into an explosive material for the purposes of detection or identification. Also known as a marker or tracer element.

(For purposes of this report, "tagging" is the act of marking or adding a taggant to an explosive material.)

TATP

Triacetone Triperoxide – A highly sensitive primary explosive manufactured from common chemicals such as acetone, peroxide, and acid.

TNT

An abbreviation for the name of the explosive trinitrotoluene.

TON

2,000 pounds or 0.907 metric ton.

TRACER ELEMENT

See Taggant.

UNDETERMINED

For purposes of the AEIR, the category of Undetermined captures incidents in which fillers could not be identified through laboratory analysis or incomplete data that was reported.

UREA AMMONIUM NITRATE (UAN)

UAN solution is a popular liquid fertilizer in the United States and other industrialized areas.

USERS

Any persons who purchase and use explosives within their State of residence and are not Federal licensees or permittees.

WATER GEL

An explosive material containing substantial portions of water, oxidizers, and fuel, plus a cross-linking agent which may be a high explosive or blasting agent.





GARY_25, Pozdrawia.
Moderator dzialu Combat / Samoobrona
"Najwyższa galąz nie zawsze jest najbezpieczniejszym schronieniem"
member - mafia.suple.hardcor.pl
Lame_Hunters.Sq
.:ZASMACHA:.

Amatorski zapalnik 60 sekundowy


You first need a few common materials:

-a analog clock with a second hand (a small clock or something, but not a watch)
-wire
-a power source
-something to send the electricity to
-a nail

-before starting make sure the clock is off

1. Take your clock and at the 12 put the nail in but so that the top of the nail would get hit when the second hand comes around. Also make sure that a lower section of the nail is accessable.

2. Wrap some wire around the second hand, enough so that a connection would be made when the second hand comes in contact with the nail.

3. Attach a wire from the end of the second hand close the center of the clock to whatever is being set off. Make sure that the wire is connected to the wire wrapped around the second hand.

4. Put a wire between whatever is being set off to your power source.

5. Put a wire from the power source to the bottom of the nail (or to a part of the nail under or above where the second hand will make contact.

Now to set your timer:

1. Move the second hand to anywhere but touching the nail. If you put it to the 6 you will have 30 seconds. If you put it right after the 12 you will have 60. I would think you would understand.

2. Get ready to move away if this is some sort of bomb or if not then be ready to start whatever is going on.

3. Turn on the clock.

Or if you want to be a distance from your device just get a long length of wire.





GARY_25, Pozdrawia.
Moderator dzialu Combat / Samoobrona
"Najwyższa galąz nie zawsze jest najbezpieczniejszym schronieniem"
member - mafia.suple.hardcor.pl
Lame_Hunters.Sq
.:ZASMACHA:.

A teraz moze jak zorbic czysty sod (Na),sod kazy zna i jak exploduje w wodzie. Sposob jest dobry wystarczy sol kuchenna NaCl roztopic w metalowym naczyniu wymaga dluguiego grzania plomieniem. Gdy juz sie roztopi nalezy dokonac elektrolizy (mozna uzyc akumulatora) tej cieklej masy, UWAGA nalezy to wykonywac w pomieszczeniu wentylowanym poniewaz przy elektorolizie soli wydziela sie silnie truacy chlor !!!!!!!!!

"It also burns through shit"




GARY_25, Pozdrawia.
Moderator dzialu Combat / Samoobrona
"Najwyższa galąz nie zawsze jest najbezpieczniejszym schronieniem"
member - mafia.suple.hardcor.pl
Lame_Hunters.Sq
.:ZASMACHA:.

bomba dymna


INTRODUCTION

There are many files on smoke bombs, most of them are OK and some of them are wrong. Hopefully this file will correctly cover everything...

Smoke Bombs have an infinite amount of uses, some include:

1. "Pranks" such as lighting them in classrooms.
2. For cover, a pound or so of a smoke bomb in an ally couldn't be see through by anyone chasing. Signalling
3. Creating "confusion and chaos"
4. For thousands of other ideas, read The Stainless Steel Rat books by Harry Harrison for many more but impractical ideas.

THE ORIGINAL SMOKE BOMB RECIPIE

OK, this isn't "THE" original but it was the first that got excesivily popularized...

FROM "STEAL THIS BOOK" BY ABBIE HOFFMAN

"Sometimes it becomes strategically correct to confuse the opposition and provide a smoke screen to aid an escape. A real home-made smoke bomb can be made by combining 4 parts sugar to 6 parts saltpeter [Potassium Nitrate -Editor's note] (available at all chemical supply stores). This mixture must then be heated over a very low flame. It will blend into a plastic substance. When this starts to gel, remove from heat and allow the plastic to cool. Embed a few wooden match heads into the mass while it's still pliable and attach a fuse."

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE WITH THIS RECIPIE

Do the cooking with a kitchen oven, candles DO NOT work at all, and camping stoves are better but hazardous (as Spartacus and The Data Controller will testify). Filmcans work, but aren't the best because of the plastic and the small size. The best container seems to be small glass jars. Fuses are probably the hardest part, if you can use bought fuses. If not the best is to pour sterno over the top and light it, this will have an unpredictable time delay.

COLORED SMOKE BOMBS

Allthough it has been claimed that adding food coloring to the above would change its color here are the ingredients for "real" colored smoke bombs...

BLACK SMOKE RECEPIES

Ingredient Percentage

Magnesium powder 19
Hexachloroethane 60
Napthalene 21

Magnesium powder 20
Hexachloroethane 60
Napthalene 20

Hexachloroethane 55.8
Alpha Naphol 14
Athracene 4.6
Aluminum powder 9.3
Smokeless powder 14
Naphthalene 2.3

Black powder FFF 50
Potassium nitrate 10
Coal tar 20
Powdered charcoal 15
Paraffin 5

WHITE SMOKE RECIPIES

Potassium chlorate 44
Sulfur flour 15
Zinc dust 40
Sodium bicarbonate 1

Zinc dust 66.37
Hexachloroethane 33.33

Zinc dust 28
Zinc oxide 22
Hexachloroethane 50

YELLOW SMOKE RECIPIES

Potassium chlorate 25
Paranitraniline 50
Lactrose 25


Potassium chlorate 30
Naphthalene azodimethyl anline50
Powdered sugar 20

Potassium chlorate 21.4
Naphthalene azodimethyl anline2.7
Auramine 38
Sodium biocarbonate 28.5
Sulfur flour 9.4

GREEN SMOKE RECIPIE

Potassium nitrate 20
Red arsenic 20
Sulfur flour 20
Antimony sulfide 20
Black powder FFF 20

RED SMOKE RECIPIE

Potassium chlorate 20
Lactose 20
Paranitraniline red 60

Potassium chlorate 26
Diethylaminorosindone 48
Powdered sugar 26

Potassium chlorate 27.4
Methylaminoanthraquinone 42.5
Sodium bicarbonate 19.5
Sulfur flour 10.6

Potassium pechlorate 25
Antimony sulfide 20
Rhodamine red 50
Dextrin 5

WHERE TO GET CHEMICALS

While some of these chemicals are common and can be found in a kitchen many are fairly rare (when was the last time you heard of "methylaminoanthraquinone"?). The place to get them is obviously a Chemical Suppy place. They can be found in your phone book fairly easily. When ordering, the best way is in the mail C.O.D. However, some chemicals can't be mailed though U.S. mail and therefore will be mailed through U.P.S or wehatever which will cost more and may not permit C.O.D. Good Luck!





GARY_25, Pozdrawia.
Moderator dzialu Combat / Samoobrona
"Najwyższa galąz nie zawsze jest najbezpieczniejszym schronieniem"
member - mafia.suple.hardcor.pl
Lame_Hunters.Sq
.:ZASMACHA:.

Jest prostszy sposób.
1.Pertlenon - woda utleniona w tabletkach.
2.I wybielacz do tkanin w proszku - najtańszy jaki jest. (Żaden ze mnie chemik więc nie wiem na bazie jakiej substancji jest produkowany)

Tabletki rozdrobnić i bezposrednio przed uzyciem wymieszać w jakims pudełku z wybielaczem.

Reakcja zachodzi po kilkudziesięciu sekundach.

Dym szybko sie rozwiewa ale strasznie śmierdzi.

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Doradca w Rukopasznyj Boj/Samozaszczita

osattnio sie bawilem KmNo4 (czyli nadmanganian potasowy) dost w aptece - bierzemy np cale opakowanie nastepnie zakrapiamy kika kropel gliceryny. Nastepuje bardzo gwaltowane reakcja spalania polonczona w wydzielaniem gestego dymu, ognia i ciepla. Zrobilem tesz taki kopec w poscisku 12 ga. efekt byl zdrowy, gdyby zamontowac jakas mala dysze i przegrode to moglo by dobrze wyfrunac takie cos bo opary sa dosc silnie wyrzucone




GARY_25, Pozdrawia.
Moderator dzialu Combat / Samoobrona
"Najwyższa galąz nie zawsze jest najbezpieczniejszym schronieniem"
member - mafia.suple.hardcor.pl
Lame_Hunters.Sq
.:ZASMACHA:.

Sog dla garego za robotę. Co do tego co robiłeś to silnik niepoleciałby (małe prawdopodobienistwo), ja używam magnezu saletry potasowej i żywicy epoksydowej z utwardaczem.
Zaraz bedzie projket flash

a macie może jakieś ciekawe zabawki z prochem strzelniczym (można zrobić go z siarki <nie tej od zapałek tylko takiej żułtej> węgla drzewnego i saletry potasowej) tylko żeby to nie były jakieś petardy (tymbardziej achtungi) a najlepiej jakieś fruwające bajerki działające na 100%

^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^
-=Pit-Bull Gangland=-
..:...::: KWAS :::... :..
^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^
Wejdź - http://www.pajacyk.pl 

Materiały: Magnez zproszkowany lub 50:50 z proszkiem aluminiowym, chloran potasu, detonator,rurka od papieru toaletowego, tektura, taśma izolacyjana, klej: kropelka lub superglue albo wikol, jakiś drucik oporwy(np. wolframowy z żarówki).
1)Obudowa flasha: w rolce od papieru zaklejami z jednej strony tekturą
2)Detonator: materiał który wytworzy temperatue ok 1000 stopni celcjusza np. HMDT, Hegsogen, Trotyl prasowany, Trim umieszczony w kawałuku słomki zalepionej z jednej strony a z drugiej umieszczamy drucik oporwy podłączony do przewodów zapalnika
3)Mieszamy ostrożnie Mg, Al i KClO4 i wsypujemy do połowy obudowy granatu, umieszczamy detonator z przewodami i zasypujemy do konca. Zaklejamy otwór w opakowaniu i opklejamy taśmą.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Uwaga!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1)Efek będzię wybuch przy którym zostanie wyimitowany błysk który powinien oślepić człowieka.
2)Jeżeli chcesz ogłuszyc człowieka dodaj do mieszaniny piorunanum rtęci
3)Porszę niezapominieć o sogach
4)Umieszczone w celach edukacyjnych.