LP - linear periodization, czyli periodyzacja linearna - liniowe zmiany zmiennych treningowych (np. zaczynanie od dużej liczby powtórzeń i małych ciężarów i stopniowo, liniowo zmniejszanie lb. powtórzeń i zwiększanie ciężaru)
DUP - daily undulating periodization - na każdym treningu ćwiczymy różnymi zmiennymi (np. jednego dnia robimy serie po 12 powtórzeń, kolejnego po 8 powtórzeń, kolejnego po 6 powtórzeń, kolejnego po 10 powtórzeń, itd.)
To determine the most effective periodization model for strength and hypertrophy is an important step for strength and conditioning professionals. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of linear (LP) and daily undulating periodized (DUP) resistance training on body composition and maximal strength levels. Forty men aged 21.5 6 8.3 and with a minimum 1-year strength training experience were assigned to an LP (n = 20) or DUP group (n = 20). Subjects were tested for maximal strength in bench press, leg press 45, and arm curl (1 repetition maximum [RM]) at baseline (T1), after 8 weeks (T2), and after 12 weeks of training (T3). Increases of 18.2 and 25.08% in bench press 1 RM were observed for LP and DUP groups in T3 compared with T1, respectively (p # 0.05). In leg press 45, LP group exhibited an increase of 24.71% and DUP of 40.61% at T3 compared with T1. Additionally, DUP showed an increase of 12.23% at T2 compared with T1 and 25.48% at T3 compared with T2. For the arm curl exercise, LP group increased 14.15% and DUP 23.53% at T3 when compared with T1. An increase of 20% was also found at T2 when compared with T1, for DUP. Although the DUP group increased strength the most in all exercises, no statistical differences were found between groups. In conclusion, undulating periodized strength training induced higher increases in maximal strength than the linear model in strength-trained men. For maximizing strength increases, daily intensity and volume variations were more effective than weekly variations.
Prestes, J, Frollini, AB, De Lima, C, Donatto, FF, Foschini, D, de Marqueti, RC, Figueira Jr, A, and Fleck, SJ. Comparison
between linear and daily undulating periodized resistance training to increase strength. J Strength Cond Res 23(9): 2437–2442, 2009.
Podzielono 40 mężczyzn z co najmniej rocznym stażem treningu siłowego na dwie grupy:
LP - linear periodization
DUP - daily undulating periodization
Badano podniesiony ciężar (1RM) w wyciskaniu na ławce, wypychaniu nogami pod kątem 45stopni i uginania ramienia ze sztangielką
oraz wpływ treningu na kompozycję ciała.
Zmierzono ich wyniki w wyciskaniu na ławce, wyciskaniu nogami oraz uginania ramion ze sztangą:
T1 - na początku
T2 - po 8 tygodniach ćwiczeń
T3 - po 12 tygodniach ćwiczeń
Wyniki:
Wzrost uniesionego ciężaru w wyciskaniu na ławce (T3 względem T1) - 18,2% dla LP vs 25,08% dla DUP
Wzrost wypchniętego ciężaru w wypychaniu nogami pod kątem 45 stopni (T3 względem T1) - 24,71% dla LP vs 40,61% dla DUP
Wzrost uniesionego ciężaru w uginaniu ramion (T3 względem T1) - 14,15% dla LP vs 23,53% dla DUP
Brak istotnych zmian w kompozycji ciała.
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The purpose of this study was to compare linear periodization (LP) and daily undulating periodization (DUP)
for strength gains. Twenty men (age = 21 +/- 2.3 years) were randomly assigned to LP (n = 10) or DUP (n = 10) groups.
One repetition maximum (1RM) was recorded for bench press and leg press as a pre-, mid-, and posttest. Training involved 3 sets
(bench press and leg press), 3 days per week. The LP group performed sets of 8 RM during weeks 1-4, 6 RM during weeks 4-8, and
4 RM during weeks 9-12. The DUP group altered training on a daily basis (Monday, 8 RM; Wednesday, 6 RM; Friday, 4 RM). Analysis
of variance with repeated measures revealed statistically significant differences favoring the DUP group between T1 to T2 and T1
to T3. Making program alterations on a daily basis was more effective in eliciting strength gains than doing so every 4 weeks.
Rhea, M.R., S.D. Ball, W.T. Phillips, and L.N. Burkett. A comparison of linear and daily undulating periodized programs with equated volume and intensity for strength. J. Strength Cond. Res. 16(2): 250–255. 2002.
20 mężczyzn (ze stażem co najmniej 2,5lat) losowo podzielono na grupy stosujące LP i DUP.
Zmierzono ich wyniki w wyciskaniu na ławce i wypychaniu nogami przed badaniem (T1) w środku jego trwania (T2) oraz po nim (T3).
Badanie trwało 12 tygodni.
Wyniki:
Wzrost uniesionego ciężaru w wyciskaniu na ławce (T3 w porównaniu do T1) 14,4% dla LP vs 28,8% dla DUP
Wzrost wypchniętego ciężaru nogami (T3 w porównaniu do T1) 25,7% dla LP vs 55,8% dla DUP.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purpose of the present investigation was to determine if significant differences exist among 3 different
periodization programs in eliciting changes in strength. Twenty-eight recreationally trained college-aged
volunteers (mean = SD; 22.29 = 3.98) of both genders were tested for bench press, leg press, body fat percentage,
chest circumference, and thigh circumference during initial testing. After initial testing, subjects were randomly
assigned to 1 of 3 training groups: (a) linear periodization (n = 9), (b) daily undulating periodization (n = 10), or
(c) weekly undulating periodization (n = 9). The training regimen for each group consisted of a 9-week, 3-day-per-week
program. Training loads were assigned as heavy (90%, 4 repetition maximum [4RM]), medium (85%, 6RM), or light (80%, 8RM)
for bench press and leg press exercises. Subjects were familiarized with the CR-10 rated perceived exertion scale and
instructed to achieve an 8 or 9 on the final repetition of each set for all other exercises. Subjects were then retested
after 4 weeks of training. Training loads were then adjusted according to the new 1RM. Subjects were then retested after
5 more weeks of exercise. For all subjects, significant (p < 0.05) increases in bench press and leg press strength were
demonstrated at all time points (T1-T3). No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed between groups for bench press,
leg press, body fat percentage, chest circumference, or thigh circumference at all time points. These results indicate that
no separation based on periodization model is seen in early-phase training.
http://antoniocgomes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/A_Comparison_of_Periodization_Models_During_Nine.45.pdf
Wyniki:
Brak różnic we wpływie LP, DUP, WUP (weekly undulating periodization) na siłę i kompozycję ciała u początkujących ćwiczących.
Wnioski końcowe:
Stosowanie DUP zamiast LP może pozytywnie wpłynąć na budowanie siły u doświadczonych bywalców siłowni. : >
Zmieniony przez - walker1707 w dniu 2014-08-22 16:01:40
Zmieniony przez - walker1707 w dniu 2014-08-22 18:44:39
DUP - daily undulating periodization - na każdym treningu ćwiczymy różnymi zmiennymi (np. jednego dnia robimy serie po 12 powtórzeń, kolejnego po 8 powtórzeń, kolejnego po 6 powtórzeń, kolejnego po 10 powtórzeń, itd.)
To determine the most effective periodization model for strength and hypertrophy is an important step for strength and conditioning professionals. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of linear (LP) and daily undulating periodized (DUP) resistance training on body composition and maximal strength levels. Forty men aged 21.5 6 8.3 and with a minimum 1-year strength training experience were assigned to an LP (n = 20) or DUP group (n = 20). Subjects were tested for maximal strength in bench press, leg press 45, and arm curl (1 repetition maximum [RM]) at baseline (T1), after 8 weeks (T2), and after 12 weeks of training (T3). Increases of 18.2 and 25.08% in bench press 1 RM were observed for LP and DUP groups in T3 compared with T1, respectively (p # 0.05). In leg press 45, LP group exhibited an increase of 24.71% and DUP of 40.61% at T3 compared with T1. Additionally, DUP showed an increase of 12.23% at T2 compared with T1 and 25.48% at T3 compared with T2. For the arm curl exercise, LP group increased 14.15% and DUP 23.53% at T3 when compared with T1. An increase of 20% was also found at T2 when compared with T1, for DUP. Although the DUP group increased strength the most in all exercises, no statistical differences were found between groups. In conclusion, undulating periodized strength training induced higher increases in maximal strength than the linear model in strength-trained men. For maximizing strength increases, daily intensity and volume variations were more effective than weekly variations.
Prestes, J, Frollini, AB, De Lima, C, Donatto, FF, Foschini, D, de Marqueti, RC, Figueira Jr, A, and Fleck, SJ. Comparison
between linear and daily undulating periodized resistance training to increase strength. J Strength Cond Res 23(9): 2437–2442, 2009.
Podzielono 40 mężczyzn z co najmniej rocznym stażem treningu siłowego na dwie grupy:
LP - linear periodization
DUP - daily undulating periodization
Badano podniesiony ciężar (1RM) w wyciskaniu na ławce, wypychaniu nogami pod kątem 45stopni i uginania ramienia ze sztangielką
oraz wpływ treningu na kompozycję ciała.
Zmierzono ich wyniki w wyciskaniu na ławce, wyciskaniu nogami oraz uginania ramion ze sztangą:
T1 - na początku
T2 - po 8 tygodniach ćwiczeń
T3 - po 12 tygodniach ćwiczeń
Wyniki:
Wzrost uniesionego ciężaru w wyciskaniu na ławce (T3 względem T1) - 18,2% dla LP vs 25,08% dla DUP
Wzrost wypchniętego ciężaru w wypychaniu nogami pod kątem 45 stopni (T3 względem T1) - 24,71% dla LP vs 40,61% dla DUP
Wzrost uniesionego ciężaru w uginaniu ramion (T3 względem T1) - 14,15% dla LP vs 23,53% dla DUP
Brak istotnych zmian w kompozycji ciała.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purpose of this study was to compare linear periodization (LP) and daily undulating periodization (DUP)
for strength gains. Twenty men (age = 21 +/- 2.3 years) were randomly assigned to LP (n = 10) or DUP (n = 10) groups.
One repetition maximum (1RM) was recorded for bench press and leg press as a pre-, mid-, and posttest. Training involved 3 sets
(bench press and leg press), 3 days per week. The LP group performed sets of 8 RM during weeks 1-4, 6 RM during weeks 4-8, and
4 RM during weeks 9-12. The DUP group altered training on a daily basis (Monday, 8 RM; Wednesday, 6 RM; Friday, 4 RM). Analysis
of variance with repeated measures revealed statistically significant differences favoring the DUP group between T1 to T2 and T1
to T3. Making program alterations on a daily basis was more effective in eliciting strength gains than doing so every 4 weeks.
Rhea, M.R., S.D. Ball, W.T. Phillips, and L.N. Burkett. A comparison of linear and daily undulating periodized programs with equated volume and intensity for strength. J. Strength Cond. Res. 16(2): 250–255. 2002.
20 mężczyzn (ze stażem co najmniej 2,5lat) losowo podzielono na grupy stosujące LP i DUP.
Zmierzono ich wyniki w wyciskaniu na ławce i wypychaniu nogami przed badaniem (T1) w środku jego trwania (T2) oraz po nim (T3).
Badanie trwało 12 tygodni.
Wyniki:
Wzrost uniesionego ciężaru w wyciskaniu na ławce (T3 w porównaniu do T1) 14,4% dla LP vs 28,8% dla DUP
Wzrost wypchniętego ciężaru nogami (T3 w porównaniu do T1) 25,7% dla LP vs 55,8% dla DUP.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purpose of the present investigation was to determine if significant differences exist among 3 different
periodization programs in eliciting changes in strength. Twenty-eight recreationally trained college-aged
volunteers (mean = SD; 22.29 = 3.98) of both genders were tested for bench press, leg press, body fat percentage,
chest circumference, and thigh circumference during initial testing. After initial testing, subjects were randomly
assigned to 1 of 3 training groups: (a) linear periodization (n = 9), (b) daily undulating periodization (n = 10), or
(c) weekly undulating periodization (n = 9). The training regimen for each group consisted of a 9-week, 3-day-per-week
program. Training loads were assigned as heavy (90%, 4 repetition maximum [4RM]), medium (85%, 6RM), or light (80%, 8RM)
for bench press and leg press exercises. Subjects were familiarized with the CR-10 rated perceived exertion scale and
instructed to achieve an 8 or 9 on the final repetition of each set for all other exercises. Subjects were then retested
after 4 weeks of training. Training loads were then adjusted according to the new 1RM. Subjects were then retested after
5 more weeks of exercise. For all subjects, significant (p < 0.05) increases in bench press and leg press strength were
demonstrated at all time points (T1-T3). No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed between groups for bench press,
leg press, body fat percentage, chest circumference, or thigh circumference at all time points. These results indicate that
no separation based on periodization model is seen in early-phase training.
http://antoniocgomes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/A_Comparison_of_Periodization_Models_During_Nine.45.pdf
Wyniki:
Brak różnic we wpływie LP, DUP, WUP (weekly undulating periodization) na siłę i kompozycję ciała u początkujących ćwiczących.
Wnioski końcowe:
Stosowanie DUP zamiast LP może pozytywnie wpłynąć na budowanie siły u doświadczonych bywalców siłowni. : >
Zmieniony przez - walker1707 w dniu 2014-08-22 16:01:40
Zmieniony przez - walker1707 w dniu 2014-08-22 18:44:39